Principles, Standards and Implementation

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Introduction to Functional Safety of Control Systems

Introduction What is Functional Safety? IEC/EN 62061 and EN ISO 13849-1:2008 Joint Technical Report on IEC/EN 62061 and EN ISO 13849-1 SIL and IEC/EN 62061 PL and EN ISO 13849-1 Comparison of PL and SIL
Comparison of PL and SIL

Table 8 shows the relationship (in terms of probability of dangerous failure between PL and SIL when applied to typical circuit structures.

PL (Performance Level) PFHD (Probability of Dangerous Failure per Hour) SIL
a ³10–5 to <10–4 None
b ³3 x 10–6 to <10–5 1
c ³10–6 to <3 x 10–6 1
d ³10–7 to <10–6 2
e ³10–8 to <10–7 3
 
Table 8: Approximate correspondence between PL and SIL

Click to enlarge - IMPORTANT Table 8 is for general guidance and must NOT be used for conversion purposes. The full requirements of the standards must be taken into account.