Principles, Standards and Implementation

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System Design According to ISO/EN 13849-1:2006

System Design According to ISO/EN 13849-1:2006 Safety System Architectures (Structures) Mission Time Mean-Time-to-Dangerous Failure (MTTFd) Diagnostic Coverage (DC) Common-Cause Failure (CCF)
Systematic Failure Performance Level (PL) Subsystem Design and Combinations Validation Machine Commissioning Fault Exclusion
System Design According to ISO/EN 13849-1:2006

A full and detailed study of ISO/EN 13849-1:2006 is required before it can be correctly applied. The following is a brief overview:

This standard provides requirements for the design and integration of safety-related parts of control systems, including some software aspects. The standard applies to a safety-related system but can also be applied to the component parts of the system.

This standard also has wide applicability, as it applies to all technologies, including electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic, and mechanical. Although ISO13849-1 is applicable to complex systems, it refers the reader to IEC 62061 and IEC 61508 for complex software embedded systems.


With this standard the safety integrity of a system is classified into 5 PLs (Performance Levels). PLa is the lowest integrity and PLe is the highest integrity. They are evaluated taking the following factors into account:

STRUCTURE – given as designated architectures. These are directly related to the categories.

MTTFd – mean-time-to-dangerous failure

DC – diagnostic coverage

CCF – common cause failures

Behaviour under fault conditions

Software

Systematic failures

Environmental conditions